In
late May 2010, Private First Class Bradley Manning, an
intelligence analyst with the US Army in Baghdad, was arrested,
suspected of having leaked the 'Collateral Murder' video who
shows US soldiers killing civilians.
On June 6, 2010,
he was charged with 2 counts of violating the Uniform Code of
Military Justice, including eight criminal offenses and four
noncriminal violations of Army regulations. The full charge
sheet is available
here.
If
convicted, Manning faces up to 52 years in prison, dishonorable
discharge, forfeiture of all pay and benefits and unspecified
fines.
Mr Manning, 22,
who is openly gay, is also suspected of leaking more than 90,000
secret military documents to the
Wikileaks website exposing
civilian deaths in Afghanistan which had been covered up by the
military. Mr Manning's family, who live in Pembrokeshire, said
he had "done the right thing".
Manning was
imprisoned in Kuwait awaiting trial and was transferred to the
Marine Corps Base Quantico Brig in Quantico, Virginia, USA on
July 29.
Since his arrest,
Bradley Manning has issued no formal public statements. An
international movement has emerged to defend him, whether the
charges against him are true or not.
Sources:
Bradley Manning Support Network;
Daily Telegraph 30 July 2010 |
The “Collateral Murder”
Video
On April 4, 2010,
whistle-blowing website WikiLeaks published a classified
video of a US helicopter firing on civilians in New Baghdad
in 2007. The video, shows Americans shooting and killing 11
individuals who do not return fire. Two of those killed were
Reuters’ employees.
In the video soldiers
repeatedly request and are granted permission to open fire,
encourage one another and joke about the dead and dying
civilians. No charges have been filed against the American
soldiers in the Apache helicopter who shot and killed the
civilians in the video. |
The Afghan War Diary
On 25 July 2010,
WikiLeaks released a document set called the
Afghan War Diary, an extraordinary compendium of over 91,000
reports covering the war in Afghanistan from 2004 to 2010.
The reports, while
written by soldiers and intelligence officers, and mainly
describing lethal military actions involving the United States
military, also include intelligence information, reports of
meetings with political figures, and related details. The
documents expose civilian deaths in Afghanistan which had been
covered up by the military. |